A committee of congress, headed by james monroe of virginia, made a report about a plan for governance of the northwest territory that would be the basis for the subsequent ordinance of 1787. The result of their deliberations was the ordinance of 1787, or the northwest ordinance, adopted july, 1787, by the second continental congress. The northwest ordinance of 1787 bringing history home. The northwest ordinance 1787 described how the northwest territory was to. The objective of this powerpoint presentation is to examine the settlement of the northwest territory and the. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id.
Its protection of the individual foreshadowed the bill of rights. The northwest ordinance see the policy for adding new states in the northwest territory and outlawed slavery in those areas. The northwest ordinance, officially titled an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states north west of the river ohio, was adopted by the confederation congress on july, 1787. The northwest ordinance made it a policy to teach reading. Articles of confederation major accomplishments northwest ordinance of 1787 established basic pattern of government for new territories north of the ohio river. Transcript of northwest ordinance 1787 printfriendly version. This is a fantastic pdf handout to use for teaching the land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest ordinance of 1787. Ppt land ordinance of 1785 powerpoint presentation free. Northwest ordinance scroll past the dumb youtube ad and youll hit a bonanza of information, with a video lesson about the northwest ordinance, the actual text, and commentary on what it entails. Northwest territory since the a of c government did not have the power to collect taxes, they passed two laws in 1785 and 1787.
With the many different religions and ways of life, schooling was difficult to maintain and centralize. The northwest ordinance, 1787 turning points in wisconsin. South north slavery no slavery is this really important. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. This lesson is part of the a new nation unit plan, located here. The northwest ordinance, adopted july, 1787, by the confederation congress, chartered a government for the northwest territory, provided a method for admitting new states to the union from the territory, and listed a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory. The new england colonies focused on compulsory public maintainence 1. The roman system of rectangular surveying was used, rather than drawing property lines by trees, rock piles, and other natural markers. Students will answer fundamental questions on each act. The land ordinance of 1785 was adopted by the united states congress of the confederation on may 20, 1785. Which of the following facts concerning the northwest ordinance is not true. The northwest ordinance defined the midwest region, both physically and legally. The northwest ordinance 1787 described how the northwest territory was to be governed. Office 365 fur mac, office fur mac microsoft office.
Get a free copy of the northwest ordinance the northwest ordinance formally an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states, north west of the river ohio, and also known as the freedom ordinance or the ordinance of 1787 was an act of the congress of the confederation of the united states, passed. The northwest ordinance of 1787 the beginning half of this document outlines that the land outlined in article 6 will be temporarily set up as areas that will eventually be brought into the united states after they have qualified to become statesthey will. The land ordinance of 1785 and northwest ordinance of 1787 during colonial times, schooling was left up to each of the colonies individually. Whereas the land ordinance set rules for how land would be carved up, the northwest ordinance created a playbook for how states would be added, what rules would be in place, and what new settlers could, and could not, do while living there.
An effect of the land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest ordinance of 1787 was that conflict increased between settlers and american indians the northwest ordinance formally was an command for the government of the province of the united states, northwest of the river ohio, and also acknowledged as the ordinance of 1787 established july, 1787, was an essential act of the congress of. The northwest ordinance enacted july, 1787, was an organic act of the congress of the confederation of the united states. In the treaty of paris 1783, which formally ended the american revolution, britain relinquished the ohio country to america. Creating a pattern on the surface of the earth in the old northwest territories. Rewind a bit when the treaty of paris ended the revolutionary war in 1783, the u. Mar 31, 2010 the land ordinance of 1785 called for surveyors to stake out 6milesquare plots, called townships, in the western lands. The northwest ordinance formally an ordinance for the government of the territory of the united states, north west of the river ohio, and also known as the ordinance of 1787 enacted july, 1787, was an organic act of the congress of the confederation of the united states. Northwest ordinance, land ordinance, the northwest territory. The northwest ordinance of 1787 and the land ordinance of 1785 were designed to establish some order among western settlers.
Just a few months after ratifying the treaty of paris and ending the american revolution, a committee led by thomas jefferson of virginia, and assisted by jeremiah townley. Some of the bitterest controversies in postrevolutionary american involved western land. The representatives thus elected, shall serve for the term of two years. The roman system of rectangular surveying was used, rather than drawing property lines by. The ordinance of 1785 set the precedent for selling land in the northwest territory. To provide a more orderly way to settle the land north of the ohio river, congress passed the land of 1785. Considered to be one of the most important pieces of legislation passed by the congress of the confederation of the united states, it established a sovereign federal government, and the westward expansion of the nation through admission of new states. Jan 10, 2012 the northwest ordinance of 1787 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. By 1820, townships had been laid out in the southern part of illinois, and a solid band of them the bounty lands lined the northwest.
The northwest ordinance of 1787 did all of the following except. Guaranteed freedom of worship, civil liberties, and public support of education created a first draft for the constitution an unplann. With the cession of the state lands assured, congress proceeded to administer the new national domain. On this day in 1787, congress enacts the northwest ordinance, structuring settlement of the northwest territory and creating a policy for the addition of new states to the nation. The western land ordinance of 1785 put the 1784 land ordinance into operation by providing a mechanism for selling and settling the land. Land was to be subdivided according to a rectangular grid system. The northwest ordinance of 1787, like the land ordinance of 1785, was inspired by the new england colonial settlements, and manifested this influence by further encouraging the worship of religion and the spread of education. They will then divide up the northwest territory into townships. The ordinance of 1785 provided for the scientific surveying of the territorys lands and for a systematic subdivision of them. The land ordinance 1785 vs northwest ordinance of 1787. Articles of confederation and constitutional convention 1 articles of confederation and constitutional convention. Transcript of northwest ordinance 1787 print friendly version sec. The northwest ordinance kevin craig liberty under god. Northwest ordinances, also called ordinances of 1784, 1785, and 1787, several ordinances enacted by the u.
Congresss plan to sell the land of the northwest territory. This is an outstanding supplemental resource to add to a early unit of study in government curriculum. The northwest ordinance, adopted july, 1787, by the confederation congress, chartered a government for the northwest territory, provided a method for. Each side of the township square was to be six miles in length containing thirtysix square miles of territory. The northwest ordinance of 1787 the northwest ordinance confederation. Land ordinance of 1785 related to the northwest ordinance following the end of the revolution the new us faced a dilemma, the northwest territories. The land ordinance of 1785 called for surveyors to stake out 6milesquare plots, called townships, in the western lands.
The articles of confederation and the land ordinance. Policy was to encourage education, because educated people could read the bible or any other book, and become more moral for being educated. An effect of the land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest. The federal surveyors divided the land into carefully planned individual square townships. Constitution, representatives of the thirteen colonies tried to figure out how new states might be added to their union.
Ppt land ordinance of 1785 powerpoint presentation free to download id. Northwest ordinance map with images northwest ordinance. New land policies beginning of the revolution only a few thousand lived west of the appalachian mountains treaty of paris of 1763 proclamation line of 1763 forbid moving west by 1790s treaty of paris of 1783 allowed americans to move west around. The northwest ordinance of 1787 the federalist papers. In 1787, congress adopted the northwest ordinance, which provided a model.
Also known as the ordinance of 1787, the northwest ordinance established a government for the northwest territory, outlined the process for. C it permitted the citizens of a territory to write a state constitution and apply to congress for admission as a new state. Congress passed the land ordinance of 1785, which was a plan for dividing and selling land in the western territories. Differences what is the difference between territories north and south of the ohio river. Land oridance 1785 and the northwest ordinance 1787 by. Policy was to encourage education, because educated people could read the bible or any other book, and become more moral for. Land ordinance of 1785 related to the northwest ordinancefollowing the end of the revolution the new us faced a dilemma, the northwest territories. Making generalizations what did both the ordinance of 1785 and the northwest ordinance provide. Northwest ordinance, land ordinance, the northwest territory, and the common core. The northwest ordinance specifically included provisions for all of these things. An ordinance was adopted on may 20, 1785, which laid the foundations of american land policy until the passage of the homestead act in 1862. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Congress for the purpose of establishing orderly and equitable procedures for the settlement and political incorporation of the northwest territoryi. The land ordinance prescribed the division of the land into sixmilesquare townships.
On this date in annapolis, maryland, the confederation congress, in a 222 vote, approved the ordinance of 1784, creating a framework for the establishment of territorial governments in the area north of the ohio river. B it permitted the citizens of a territory to elect a legislature and make their own laws. Making generalizations what did both the ordinance of 1785. The ordinance of 1784 was an early effort by the government of the newly formed united states to deal with the territory north and west of the ohio river. The northwest ordinance of 1787 in a nutshell duration. The two ordinances would benefit the settlers by giving them rights to settle in certain places.
The basic unit of land grant was the township, which was a square area measuring six miles on each side. An effect of the land ordinance of 1785 and the northwest ordinance of 1787 was that conflict increased between settlers and american indians the northwest ordinance formally was an command for the government of the province of the united states, north west of the river ohio, and also acknowledged as the ordinance of 1787 established july, 1787, was an essential act of the. Choose from 107 different sets of land ordinance of 1785 flashcards on quizlet. Ppt articles of confederation and constitutional convention. They will name a township of their own, add dimensions, divide. I will be able to take notes over the articles of confederation and the land ordinance of 1785. Connecticut, georgia, massachusetts, new york, north and south carolina, and virginia insisted that their colonial charters extended their boundaries to the mississippi river or beyond.